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List of The Open Championship champions
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List of The Open Championship champions : ウィキペディア英語版
List of The Open Championship champions

The Open Championship is an annual golf competition that was established in 1860.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Prestwick - 1860 )〕 It is played on the weekend of the third Friday in July, and is the third of the four major championships to be played each year. In addition, this championship is conducted by The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews (R&A). The championship was not held in 1871 due to a disagreement over a new trophy,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Claret Jug )〕 and from 1915 to 1919 and from 1940 to 1945 due to the First and Second World Wars respectively.
The reigning champion of the competition is automatically invited to play in the other three majors (Masters, the U.S. Open, and the PGA Championship) for the next five years. The prize of the tournament is the Golf Champion Trophy, commonly known as the Claret Jug, and the champion personally keeps the trophy until the next competition the following year. The champion also receives a gold medal, which they are allowed to keep permanently. Until 1870 the champion received the Challenge Belt, however when Tom Morris, Jr. (more commonly known as Young Tom Morris) won the Open Championship three times in a row he won the belt outright, necessitating the need for a new trophy.〔
Harry Vardon holds the record for the most Open Championship victories, winning six times during his career. The oldest winner of the Open Championship is Tom Morris, Sr. (or Old Tom Morris) who was old when he won in 1867. His son, Tom Morris, Jr., is the youngest winner of the championship, he was old when he won the 1868 Open Championship. He also won the most consecutive times with four victories (1868–72). Greg Norman holds the record for the lowest score over 72 holes, winning the Open Championship in 267 strokes in 1993. Tiger Woods holds the distinction of being the most strokes under par for 72 holes, he was 19 strokes under par (−19) when he won in 2000.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Records )
==Champions==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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